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The Gaekwad or Gaikwad (once rendered as Guicowar, also given (incorrectly) as Gaekwar) ((マラーティー語:गायकवाड) ''Gāyǎkǎvāḍǎ'') are a Maratha clan 〔http://books.google.co.in/books?id=RVhNO2MwOCAC&pg=PA31&dq=gaekwad+clan+maratha&hl=en&sa=X&ei=4XxSU8OnCejLsQS-x4C4Dw&ved=0CEUQ6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q=gaekwad%20clan%20maratha&f=false〕〔http://books.google.co.in/books?id=jpXijlqeRpIC&pg=PA125&dq=gaekwad+clan+maratha&hl=en&sa=X&ei=4XxSU8OnCejLsQS-x4C4Dw&ved=0CFsQ6AEwCQ#v=onepage&q=gaekwad%20clan%20maratha&f=false〕〔http://books.google.co.in/books?id=BsBEgVa804IC&pg=PA887&dq=gaekwad+clan+maratha&hl=en&sa=X&ei=AH1SU-PUBOi_sQTOyYFI&ved=0CCsQ6AEwADgK#v=onepage&q=gaekwad%20clan%20maratha&f=false〕 〔http://books.google.co.in/books?id=NYK7ZSpPzkUC&pg=PA31&dq=gaekwad+clan+maratha&hl=en&sa=X&ei=AH1SU-PUBOi_sQTOyYFI&ved=0CEEQ6AEwBDgK#v=onepage&q=gaekwad%20clan%20maratha&f=false〕〔http://books.google.co.in/books?id=sbNaTBhe5nUC&pg=PA120&dq=gaekwad+clan+maratha&hl=en&sa=X&ei=AH1SU-PUBOi_sQTOyYFI&ved=0CFkQ6AEwCDgK#v=onepage&q=gaekwad%20clan%20maratha&f=false〕that formed a part of the Maratha Confederacy〔(Indian Encyclopaedia, Volume 1 edited by Subodh Kapoor )〕 and later ruled the princely state of Baroda in western India from the early 18th century until 1947. The ruling prince was known as the Maharaja Gaekwad of Baroda. With the city of Baroda (Vadodara) as its capital, during the British Raj its relations with the British were managed by the Baroda Residency. It was one of the largest and wealthiest princely states existing alongside British India, with wealth coming from the lucrative cotton business as well as rice, wheat and sugar production. ==Info of Clan== Gaikwad / Gayakwad / Gaekwad *Vansh:Chandravansh/Suryavansh *Current kingdom: Badoda/Baroda/Vadodara (in Gujarat) *Throne: Twin colours (Red and White) *canopy and sign: Twin colours (Red and White) *Horse: White *Heraldic sign (''Nishan''): Moon on flagpole *Clan goddess: Bhavani, Chamundeshwari (Chamunda) * Clangod : Khandoba *Clan object (''Devak''): Surya-Ful (SunFlower) *Guru: Vashishta *Gotra: Kashyapa *Veda: Yajurveda - Madhyandin *Mantra: Gayatri mantra *Guhyasutra : Paraska *Prawar : Gautam, Angiras and Aoutathya. *Surnames: Achal, Achah, Aher, Awadhani, Asure, Adsure, Karmat, Kanle, Kawde, Karjaree, Kanjan, Kapalfhode, Kasare, Karkar, Kahar, Kajale, Kanade, Kanta, Katle, Kanhe, Kirkire, Kithe, Kode, Khare, Khapde, Garade, Gadoor, Ghadhawe, Ghenand, Gayke, Gaykee, Chandre, Gawal, Harpale, Chkrawartee, Chakrapanee, Chkrawak, Jajwaly, Jadoogeer, Jachak, Jire, Joon, Zile, Tiwte, Dige, Dukre, Dhiwar, Dhore, Talwale, Takte, Tagnaledatar, Datare, Duranga, Dewle, Dhagad, Dhagdhamale, Dhare, Dhundupal, Nakhare, Nawate, Nanwar, Nagte, Patait, Padkar, Padsare, Pawade, Pawed, Padpar, Patre, Palkar, Pure, Pendhare, phatak, Fhade, Badwe, Fhakadpale, Bama, Banasur, Bender, Belwade, Ghodke, Bhadkambe, Bhamare, Bhate, Madkar, Marathe, Mahale, Madke, Margath, Mahalunge, Mhasik, Wairkar, Maral, Mabhale, Morkar, Mase, Manse, Mare, Mhatare, Murkar, Muluskar, Mulke,Muluk, Mene, Mengune, Mode, Rage, Rangole, Rande, Rodke, Lagad, Langde, Lokre, Waidya, Wawge, Shankh, Shiwne, Shewde, Sansale, Sawale, Sarad, Sarte, Satag, Saple, Surkhe Sonawde, Hajare, Hame, Hamale, Hadke, Hoke, Dhage, Dhadak, Dhananjay, Kokane, Nadhe, Ozarkar, Taras,Dake, Thakar, Wadbudhe (Total 138) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Gaekwad dynasty」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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